| ZAMBIA ...The forgotten Wilderness... Zambia, officially the Republic of Zambia, is a landlocked country in south-central Africa It neighbours the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the north, Tanzania to the north-east, Malawi to the east, Mozambique to the southeast, Zimbabwe and Botswana to the south, Namibia to the southwest, and Angola to the west. The capital city is Lusaka, located in the south-central part of Zambia. The population is concentrated mainly around Lusaka in the south and the Copperbelt Province to the northwest, the core economic hubs of the country. Originally inhabited by Khoisan peoples, the region was affected by the Bantu expansion of the thirteenth century. After visits by European explorers in the eighteenth century, the region became the British protectorates of Barotziland-North-Western Rhodesia and North-Eastern Rhodesia towards the end of the nineteenth century. These were merged in 1911 to form Northern Rhodesia. For most of the colonial period, Zambia was governed by an administration appointed from London with the advice of the British South Africa Company. On 24 October 1964, Zambia became independent of the United Kingdom and prime minister Kenneth Kaunda became the inaugural president. Kaunda's socialist United National Independence Party (UNIP) maintained power from 1964 until 1991. Kaunda played a key role in regional diplomacy, cooperating closely with the United States in search of solutions to conflicts in Rhodesia (Zimbabwe), Angola, and Namibia. In 2010, the World Bank named Zambia one of the world's fastest economically reformed countries The Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) is headquartered in Lusaka. Zambia has quite a few pristine wilderness areas that are not as wellknown. |
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| STATISTICS: | |
| Full country name | Republic of Zambia |
| President | Edgar Lungu |
| Government | Unitary presidential Constitutional republic |
| Capital | Lusaka |
| Area | 752,618sq km |
| Population | 16,6 Million (estimated) |
| Population | Nyanja-Chewa, Bemba, Tonga, Tumbuka, Lunda, Luvale, Kaonde, Nkoya and Lozi. |
| Languages | English, Traditional Languages |
| Religion | Christianity, Traditional religions |
| Currency | Zambian Kwacha (ZMW), 1 ZMW = 100 cents |
| Electricity | 240 Volts (50Hz) |
| Time | GMT/UTC +2 hours |
| Measures | Metric (Kilograms, kilometers, Celsius) |
| Health Risks | Malaria, HIV/AIDS |
| Major Industries | Tourism, Mining, Finance, Agriculture |



